§ 141.24 Organic chemicals, sampling and analytical requirements.
(a)–(d) [Reserved]
(e) Analyses for the contaminants in this section shall be conducted using the methods listed in the following table, or the alternative methods listed in appendix A to subpart C of this part, or their equivalent as determined by EPA.
(1) The following documents are incorporated by reference. This incorporation by reference was approved by the Director of the Federal Register in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. Copies may be inspected at EPA's Drinking Water Docket, 1301 Constitution Avenue, NW., EPA West, Room 3334, Washington, DC 20460 (Telephone: 202–566–2426); or at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability of this material at NARA, call 202–741–6030, or go to: http://www.archives.gov/federal_register/code_of_federal_regulations/ibr_locations.html. Method 508A and 515.1 are in Methods for the Determination of Organic Compounds in Drinking Water, EPA/600/4–88–039, December 1988, Revised, July 1991. Methods 547, 550 and 550.1 are in Methods for the Determination of Organic Compounds in Drinking Water—Supplement I, EPA/600–4–90–020, July 1990. Methods 548.1, 549.1, 552.1 and 555 are in Methods for the Determination of Organic Compounds in Drinking Water—Supplement II, EPA/600/R–92–129, August 1992. Methods 502.2, 504.1, 505, 506, 507, 508, 508.1, 515.2, 524.2 525.2, 531.1, 551.1 and 552.2 are in Methods for the Determination of Organic Compounds in Drinking Water––Supplement III, EPA/600/R–95–131, August 1995. Method 1613 is titled “Tetra-through Octa-Chlorinated Dioxins and Furans by Isotope-Dilution HRGC/HRMS,” EPA/821–B–94–005, October 1994. These documents are available from the National Technical Information Service, NTIS PB91–231480, PB91–146027, PB92–207703, PB95–261616 and PB95–104774, U.S. Department of Commerce, 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, Virginia 22161. The toll free number is: 800–553–6847. Method 6651 shall be followed in accordance with Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 18th edition (1992), 19th edition (1995), or 20th edition (1998), American Public Health Association (APHA); any of these three editions may be used. Method 6610 shall be followed in accordance with Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, (18th Edition Supplement) (1994), or with the 19th edition (1995) or 20th edition (1998) of Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater; any of these publications may be used. The APHA documents are available from APHA, 1015 Fifteenth Street NW., Washington, DC 20005. Other required analytical test procedures germane to the conduct of these analyses are contained in Technical Notes on Drinking Water Methods, EPA/600/R–94–173, October 1994, NTIS PB95–104766. EPA Methods 515.3 and 549.2 are available from U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Exposure Research Laboratory (NERL)–Cincinnati, 26 West Martin Luther King Drive, Cincinnati, OH 45268. ASTM Method D 5317–93, 98 (Reapproved 2003) is available in the Annual Book of ASTM Standards, (1999), Vol. 11.02, ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428, any edition containing the cited version of the method may be used. EPA Method 515.4, “Determination of Chlorinated Acids in Drinking Water by Liquid-Liquid Microextraction, Derivatization and Fast Gas Chromatography with Electron Capture Detection,” Revision 1.0, April 2000, EPA/815/B–00/001 and EPA Method 552.3, “Determination of Haloacetic Acids and Dalapon in Drinking Water by Liquid-Liquid Microextraction, Derivatization, and Gas Chromatography with Electron Capture Detection,” Revision 1.0, July 2003, EPA 815–B–03–002, can be accessed and downloaded directly online at http://www.epa.gov/safewater/methods/sourcalt.html. Syngenta Method AG–625, “Atrazine in Drinking Water by Immunoassay,” February 2001, is available from Syngenta Crop Protection, Inc., 410 Swing Road, P.O. Box 18300, Greensboro, NC 27419. Telephone: 336–632–6000. Method 531.2 “Measurement of N-methylcarbamoyloximes and N-methylcarbamates in Water by Direct Aqueous Injection HPLC with Postcolumn Derivatization,” Revision 1.0, September 2001, EPA 815–B–01–002, can be accessed and downloaded directly online at http://www.epa.gov/safewater/methods/sourcalt.html.
Contaminant | EPA method | Standard methods | ASTM | Other |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. Benzene | 502.2, 524.2 | |||
2. Carbon tetrachloride | 502.2, 524.2, 551.1 | |||
3. Chlorobenzene | 502.2, 524.2 | |||
4. 1,2-Dichlorobenzene | 502.2, 524.2 | |||
5. 1,4-Dichlorobenzene | 502.2, 524.2 | |||
6. 1,2-Dichloroethane | 502.2, 524.2 | |||
7. cis-Dichloroethylene | 502.2, 524.2 | |||
8. trans-Dichloroethylene | 502.2, 524.2 | |||
9. Dichloromethane | 502.2, 524.2 | |||
10. 1,2-Dichloropropane | 502.2, 524.2 | |||
11. Ethylbenzene | 502.2, 524.2 | |||
12. Styrene | 502.2, 524.2 | |||
13. Tetrachloroethylene | 502.2, 524.2, 551.1 | |||
14. 1,1,1-Trichloroethane | 502.2, 524.2, 551.1 | |||
15. Trichloroethylene | 502.2, 524.2, 551.1 | |||
16. Toluene | 502.2, 524.2 | |||
17. 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene | 502.2, 524.2 | |||
18. 1,1-Dichloroethylene | 502.2, 524.2 | |||
19. 1,1,2-Trichloroethane | 502.2, 524.2, 551.1 | |||
20. Vinyl chloride | 502.2, 524.2 | |||
21. Xylenes (total) | 502.2, 524.2 | |||
22. 2,3,7,8-TCDD (dioxin) | 1613 | |||
23. 2,4–D 4 (as acids, salts, and esters) | 515.2, 555, 515.1, 515.3, 515.4 | D5317–93, 98 (Reapproved 2003) | ||
24. 2,4,5–TP 4 (Silvex) | 515.2, 555, 515.1, 515.3, 515.4 | D5317–93, 98 (Reapproved 2003) | ||
25. Alachlor 2 | 507, 525.2, 508.1, 505, 551.1 | |||
26. Atrazine 2 | 507, 525.2, 508.1, 505, 551.1 | Syngenta 5 AG–625 | ||
27. Benzo(a)pyrene | 525.2, 550, 550.1 | |||
28. Carbofuran | 531.1, 531.2 | 6610 | ||
29. Chlordane | 508, 525.2, 508.1, 505 | |||
30. Dalapon | 552.1 515.1, 552.2, 515.3, 515.4, 552.3 | |||
31. Di(2-ethylhexyl)adipate | 506, 525.2 | |||
32. Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate | 506, 525.2 | |||
33. Dibromochloropropane (DBCP) | 504.1, 551.1 | |||
34. Dinoseb 4 | 515.2, 555, 515.1, 515.3, 515.4 | |||
35. Diquat | 549.2 | |||
36. Endothall | 548.1 | |||
37. Endrin | 508, 525.2, 508.1, 505, 551.1 | |||
38. Ethylene dibromide (EDB) | 504.1, 551.1 | |||
39. Glyphosate | 547 | 6651 | ||
40. Heptachlor | 508, 525.2, 508.1, 505, 551.1 | |||
41. Heptachlor Epoxide | 508, 525.2, 508.1, 505, 551.1 | |||
42. Hexachlorobenzene | 508, 525.2, 508.1, 505, 551.1 | |||
43. Hexachlorocyclopentadiene | 508, 525.2, 508.1, 505, 551.1 | |||
44. Lindane | 508, 525.2, 508.1, 505, 551.1 | |||
45. Methoxychlor | 508, 525.2, 508.1, 505, 551.1 | |||
46. Oxamyl | 531.1, 531.2 | 6610 | ||
47. PCBs 3 (as decachlorobiphenyl) | 508A | |||
48. PCBs 3 (as Aroclors) | 508.1, 508, 525.2, 505 | |||
49. Pentachlorophenol | 515.2, 525.2, 555, 515.1, 515.3, 515.4 | D5317–93, 98 (Reapproved 2003) | ||
50. Picloram 4 | 515.2, 555, 515.1, 515.3, 515.4 | D5317–93, 98 (Reapproved 2003) | ||
51. Simazine 2 | 507, 525.2, 508.1, 505, 551.1 | |||
52. Toxaphene | 508, 508.1, 525.2, 505 | |||
53. Total Trihalomethanes | 502.2, 524.2, 551.1 |
1 [Reserved]
2 Substitution of the detector specified in Method 505, 507, 508 or 508.1 for the purpose of achieving lower detection limits is allowed as follows. Either an electron capture or nitrogen phosphorous detector may be used provided all regulatory requirements and quality control criteria are met.
3 PCBs are qualitatively identified as Aroclors and measured for compliance purposes as decachlorobiphenyl. Users of Method 505 may have more difficulty in achieving the required detection limits than users of Methods 508.1, 525.2 or 508.