to expand permanent human presence beyond low-Earth orbit and to do so, where practical, in a manner involving international, academic, and industry partners;

crewed missions and progress toward achieving the goal in paragraph (1) to enable the potential for subsequent human exploration and the extension of human presence throughout the solar system; and

to enable a capability to extend human presence, including potential human habitation on another celestial body and a thriving space economy in the 21st Century.^[1]