Imposition of a sentence
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(a)Factors To Be Considered in Imposing a Sentence.—The court shall impose a sentence sufficient, but not greater than necessary, to comply with the purposes set forth in paragraph (2) of this subsection. The court, in determining the particular sentence to be imposed, shall consider—
(1)
the nature and circumstances of the offense and the history and characteristics of the defendant;
(2) the need for the sentence imposed—
(A)
to reflect the seriousness of the offense, to promote respect for the law, and to provide just punishment for the offense;
(B)
to afford adequate deterrence to criminal conduct;
(C)
to protect the public from further crimes of the defendant; and
(D)
to provide the defendant with needed educational or vocational training, medical care, or other correctional treatment in the most effective manner;
(3)
the kinds of sentences available;
(4) the kinds of sentence and the sentencing range established for—
(A) the applicable category of offense committed by the applicable category of defendant as set forth in the guidelines—
(i)
issued by the Sentencing Commission pursuant to section 994(a)(1) of title 28, United States Code, subject to any amendments made to such guidelines by act of Congress (regardless of whether such amendments have yet to be incorporated by the Sentencing Commission into amendments issued under section 994(p) of title 28); and
(ii)
that, except as provided in section 3742(g), are in effect on the date the defendant is sentenced; or
(B)
in the case of a violation of probation or supervised release, the applicable guidelines or policy statements issued by the Sentencing Commission pursuant to section 994(a)(3) of title 28, United States Code, taking into account any amendments made to such guidelines or policy statements by act of Congress (regardless of whether such amendments have yet to be incorporated by the Sentencing Commission into amendments issued under section 994(p) of title 28);
(5) any pertinent policy statement—
(A)
issued by the Sentencing Commission pursuant to section 994(a)(2) of title 28, United States Code, subject to any amendments made to such policy statement by act of Congress (regardless of whether such amendments have yet to be incorporated by the Sentencing Commission into amendments issued under section 994(p) of title 28); and
(B)
that, except as provided in section 3742(g), is in effect on the date the defendant is sentenced.[1]
(6)
the need to avoid unwarranted sentence disparities among defendants with similar records who have been found guilty of similar conduct; and