Grants to States, Indian tribes or tribal organizations, and public or private agencies and organizations
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(a) Grants for programs and projectsThe Secretary may make grants to, and enter into contracts with, entities that are States, Indian tribes or tribal organizations, or public agencies or private agencies or organizations (or combinations of such entities) for programs and projects for the following purposes:
(1) Training programsThe Secretary may award grants to public or private organizations under this subsection—
(A)
for the training of professional and paraprofessional personnel in the fields of health care, medicine, law enforcement, judiciary, social work and child protection, education, child care, and other relevant fields, or individuals such as court appointed special advocates (CASAs) and guardian ad litem, who are engaged in, or intend to work in, the field of prevention, identification, and treatment of child abuse and neglect, including the links between domestic violence and child abuse and neglect;
(B)
to improve the recruitment, selection, and training of volunteers serving in public and private children, youth, and family service organizations in order to prevent child abuse and neglect;
(C)
for the establishment of resource centers for the purpose of providing information and training to professionals working in the field of child abuse and neglect;
(D)
for training to enhance linkages among child protective service agencies and health care agencies, entities providing physical and mental health services, community resources, and developmental disability agencies, to improve screening, forensic diagnosis, and health and developmental evaluations, and for partnerships between child protective service agencies and health care agencies that support the coordinated use of existing Federal, State, local, and private funding to meet the health evaluation needs of children who have been subjects of substantiated cases of child abuse or neglect;
(E)
for the training of personnel in best practices to meet the unique needs of children with disabilities, including promoting interagency collaboration;
(F)
for the training of personnel in best practices to promote collaboration with the families from the initial time of contact during the investigation through treatment;
(G)
for the training of personnel regarding the legal duties of such personnel and their responsibilities to protect the legal rights of children and families;
(H)
for the training of personnel in childhood development including the unique needs of children under age 3;
(I)
for improving the training of supervisory and nonsupervisory child welfare workers;
(J)
for enabling State child welfare agencies to coordinate the provision of services with State and local health care agencies, alcohol and drug abuse prevention and treatment agencies, mental health agencies, other public and private welfare agencies, and agencies that provide early intervention services to promote child safety, permanence, and family stability;
(K)
for cross training for child protective service workers in research-based strategies for recognizing situations of substance abuse, domestic violence, and neglect;
(L) for developing, implementing, or operating information and education programs or training programs designed to improve the provision of services to infants or toddlers with disabilities with life-threatening conditions for—
(i)
professionals and paraprofessional personnel concerned with the welfare of infants or toddlers with disabilities with life-threatening conditions, including personnel employed in child protective services programs and health care facilities; and
(ii)
the parents of such infants; and
(M)
for the training of personnel in best practices relating to the provision of differential response.
(2) Triage proceduresThe Secretary may award grants under this subsection to public and private agencies that demonstrate innovation in responding to reports of child abuse and neglect, including programs of collaborative partnerships between the State child protective services agency, community social service agencies and family support programs, law enforcement agencies, developmental disability agencies, substance abuse treatment entities, health care entities, domestic violence prevention entities, mental health service entities, schools, churches and synagogues, and other community agencies, to allow for the establishment of a triage system that—
(A)
accepts, screens, and assesses reports received to determine which such reports require an intensive intervention and which require voluntary referral to another agency, program, or project;
(B)
provides, either directly or through referral, a variety of community-linked services to assist families in preventing child abuse and neglect; and
(C)
provides further investigation and intensive intervention when the child’s safety is in jeopardy.
(3) Mutual support programs
The Secretary may award grants to private organizations to establish or maintain a national network of mutual support, leadership, and self-help programs as a means of strengthening families in partnership with their communities.
(4) Kinship care
The Secretary may award grants to public and private entities to assist such entities in developing or implementing procedures using adult relatives as the preferred placement for children removed from their home, where such relatives are determined to be capable of providing a safe nurturing environment for the child and where such relatives comply with the State child protection standards.